Federal Contractor Minimum Wage Increase Exceeded Biden’s Authority, Ninth Circuit Rules

December 2, 2024

 

What's New

President Biden exceeded his authority by issuing Executive Order 14026 raising the federal contractor minimum wage to $15 per hour, a federal appeals court ruled November 5 in Nebraska v. Su. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit also held that the U.S. Department of Labor acted arbitrarily and capriciously when it published implementing regulations. The Ninth Circuit sent the case back to the district court so it can block enforcement of the order and regulations.

Five states—Arizona, Idaho, Indiana, Nebraska, and South Carolina—had sued, arguing that the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act (nicknamed the Procurement Act) does not give the President the authority to increase the minimum wage for federal contractors.

The Ninth Circuit did not explain how broad the injunction should be, so the district court has some discretion in deciding whether to enjoin enforcement of the rule nationwide or only in the states that sued

What It Means

This decision marks growing disagreement between courts regarding the President’s powers under the Procurement Act. The upcoming change in administrations presents an opportunity for President-elect Trump’s administration to revisit the E.O. and its implementing regulations.

What You Should Do

Federal contractors should continue to comply with E.O. 14026, at least until the district court defines the scope of the injunction.





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